请欣赏初高中英语句子成分分析（精选23句），此文由多美网整理，欢迎收藏与分享。
1、The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
2、Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)
3、When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)
4、I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)
5、The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)
6、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
7、The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)
8、Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)
9、宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
10、He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语)
11、复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.(2)由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.
12、表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：
13、Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)
14、He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)
15、The speech is exciting.(分词)
16、宾语种类：(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)，例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补)，例如：They elected him their monitor.
17、I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)
18、We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)
19、There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)
20、谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
21、The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)
22、It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式)
23、His job is to teach English.(不定式)